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PARIS: France’s political landscape could face a major shift as a Paris appeals court is set to rule on July 7 in the embezzlement case involving far-right leader Marine Le Pen, with the verdict expected to determine whether she can contest the 2027 presidential election.
Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally party, is appealing her March 2025 conviction for misusing European Parliament funds between 2004 and 2016 by paying party staff with money intended for parliamentary assistants. The lower court sentenced her to prison time, suspended pending appeal, and imposed a five-year ban on holding elected office. She has consistently denied wrongdoing and maintains that she acted in good faith.
If the appeals court acquits Le Pen, she would be free to launch what would be her fourth campaign for the French presidency. Even if found guilty, a reduction of the political ban to two years or less—or its removal altogether—could still allow her to stand in the election scheduled for April 2027, provided no other judicial restrictions prevent her from campaigning.
However, if the court upholds the five-year ban or imposes additional restrictions such as electronic monitoring, Le Pen’s presidential ambitions could effectively come to an end. She has stated that she would not seek the presidency if legal constraints prevented her from campaigning freely across the country.
Should Le Pen be barred from the race, her 30-year-old protégé and National Rally president, Jordan Bardella, is widely expected to become the party’s presidential candidate, potentially reshaping the contest to succeed President Emmanuel Macron, who cannot seek another consecutive term.
Although Le Pen could still appeal an adverse ruling to France’s Court of Cassation, she has warned that prolonged legal uncertainty would leave insufficient time to mount an effective nationwide campaign, given that candidates must also secure the endorsements of 500 elected officials to qualify for the presidential ballot.