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WASHINGTON: The United States Supreme Court has significantly expanded presidential authority over independent federal agencies, ruling that President Donald Trump may dismiss the heads of most independent agencies while allowing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook to remain in office as her legal challenge proceeds.
In a decision issued on Monday, the court upheld President Trump’s authority to remove leaders of independent federal agencies despite longstanding statutory protections that require cause for such dismissals. However, the justices carved out an exception for the Federal Reserve, permitting Governor Lisa Cook to retain her position while she contests Trump’s attempt to remove her over allegations of mortgage fraud, which she has denied.
The ruling marks a major expansion of executive power, effectively limiting the reach of a 91-year-old Supreme Court precedent that had restricted presidents from dismissing leaders of independent agencies without cause. The court indicated that the Federal Reserve’s unique role in setting U.S. monetary policy warranted separate consideration from other independent agencies.
The decision is expected to have far-reaching implications for the balance of power between the White House and independent regulatory bodies, potentially strengthening presidential control over federal agencies while preserving the Federal Reserve’s institutional independence pending further legal proceedings.