British Firm Begins Salvage Operation to Contain Oil Spill from Russian Tanker off Oman

BEIRUT: A British maritime company has begun efforts to salvage a grounded Russian tanker off the coast of Oman and contain an expanding oil spill that is threatening marine ecosystems and wildlife, according to the Associated Press.

The tanker Caroline Bezengi, which is believed to be part of Russia’s sanctioned “shadow fleet,” has been grounded near Qabiliyah Island off Oman’s southwestern coast after suffering an unexplained explosion in June. The vessel was carrying more than 800,000 barrels of crude oil when it began leaking.

British salvage firm Ambrey has deployed personnel to the increasingly submerged tanker as part of an operation aimed at stabilizing the vessel and preventing further leakage. The operation is being supported by the Omani air force, while difficult monsoon conditions are complicating efforts to contain the spill.

Satellite imagery has shown the oil spreading across hundreds of square kilometers, with the contamination reaching Oman’s coastline. Authorities have reported oil pollution along parts of the mainland coast, while environmental groups have warned of serious consequences for sensitive marine habitats.

The affected area includes a marine protected zone that provides habitat for several species, including the endangered Arabian Sea humpback whale. Greenpeace has warned that the continuing leakage could develop into a major ecological disaster if the tanker is not stabilized and the remaining oil is safely recovered.

Omani authorities are monitoring the situation and coordinating containment measures as the spill continues to spread under the influence of strong seasonal winds and ocean currents. The environmental impact is expected to depend largely on the success of ongoing salvage and cleanup operations.

The incident has raised renewed concerns over the environmental risks associated with aging vessels operating as part of Russia’s so-called shadow fleet, particularly in ecologically sensitive and strategically important maritime areas.